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Wednesday, 24 November 2010

Production and Post Production Schedules

Week
Scene order of shooting
Location
Props
1
Fighting scene
Kitchen – in house
Glass
1
Opening scene
Path by the field by my house
Coat, scarf, handbag
1
Woman entering house and hanging coat up and noticing glass
Hallway – in house
Coat, scarf, handbag, coat hook, broken glass
2
Glass scenes
Kitchen – in house
Glass, dust pan and brush, bin, picture
3
Wine and radio scenes
Kitchen – in house
Fridge, glass, wine, radio
3
TV scenes
Lounge – in house
TV
3
Shadow at door scenes
Bottom of stairs – in house
-
4
Dark room and final scenes
Spare room – in house
Fake blood and duvet







Week
Post Production work
5
Watching the scenes captured and re-capturing scenes if I’m not happy with them
6
Produce a rough cut, with minimal editing
7
Show a preview screening of my film and obtain feedback
8
Finish the final editing and produce final cut, using the feedback from preview screening

Sunday, 14 November 2010

Titles of Happy Anniversary










I wanted the titles to be black and red, as those colours connotate evil, blood and danger. I experimented with various different fonts in order to obtain a Gothic horror feel.















Brush Script MT was my first choice, as it was in italics, often thought to be quite Gothic, however I think it looked too happy and joyful













I then tried MS Gothic as the name itself made me expect it to suit my film, however I think it looked too plain













I then tried Viner Hand ITC, which I think looks very Gothic and scary, which is why I have chosen it as the font to use in my title.





However, during my screenings, it was thought that titles on a dark background looks unprofessional, so instead I put the titles over the top of the action being filmed.

Saturday, 13 November 2010

Business - USP, certificate and distribution


Unique Selling Point
         I think my film's main unique point is it is showing the female character as being the killer and the male as the victim, which is very rare in horror films, as women are often shown as the vulnerable victim.

Certificate          
I have used the BBFC website to gain what certificate my film would get. My target audience are people who often watch horror films; 15-24 years of age. This is going to reflect my certificate rating of a 15, as it will contain violence and moderately strong language, but no drug use, sexual scenes or nudity. I don't want my film to be an 18 as I want it available to as many teenagers as possibly and a majority of teenagers who go to the cinema to watch horror films are under 18.

Distribution Hammer films production is a London based production subsidiary of Exclusive Media Group, that specialise in horror films, which is why I think it would be perfect for my film. Hammer films  have many film festivals that show new short and long horror films, which would be a great chance for Happy Anniversary.

Wednesday, 10 November 2010

Script for Happy Anniversary

SCARLETT walking down a path at night. A front door is opened and a woman enters and hangs her coat up. She looks into the kitchen and notices a smashed glass on the floor


SCARLETT tidies up the glass using a dust pan and brush and puts it in the bin, we see a picture of her and her boyfriend just above the bin. SCARLETT point of view shot of her looking around the fridge, with a shaky hand, she goes to pick the bottle of lemonade, but opts for a bottle of wine and pours herself a glass. She turns round and goes to take a sip of her wine, but just before she does, a light goes out. She kneels on a chair to try to fix the light and as she is doing so, the radio turns on. She turns it off and as doing so, a noise is heard from the living room. She walks into the living room where the TV is turning on, she turns it off, but as she is walking away it turns back on again; scared, she leaves the room. We see her run up the stairs and into a dark room.

SCARLETT
Josh, please sweetie, stop this

SCARLETT turns the light on

We then see half of JOSH's face and blood coming out of his ear. Cuts to a flashback of SCARLETT hitting JOSH with a glass, then back to JOSH's bloody face. Another flashback is shown of JOSH's leg being dragged away with blood seeping out, back to JOSH's bloody face. Back to a flashback of SCARLETT looking distressed. Back to the close up of JOSH's bloody face, SCARLETT leans in a kisses his cheek. A close up of Josh's bloody arm is shown, then an extreme close up of his hand.

Monday, 8 November 2010

Actors, locations, costumes and props

Locations
I am using my friend's house to shoot as it contains the characteristics I need for my opening of my film. I would like the mise-en-scène of my piece to look as realistic as possible; to look like an ordinary house. However, I want there to be key aspects that will cause the audience to question whether the house is ordinary, such as blood and broken glass.


This hallway is where I'm going to shoot the scene where the woman hangs up her coat and notices the broken glass on the floor. It is a good location as the hallway is narrow and the claustrophobic feel suggests that the woman is isolated and lonely, something that is essential for my film. However, the mirror will have to be taken down in case the camera is seen in it, although won't be a huge problem.








The kitchen is a good location as the lights are spotlights, which are needed for the part the woman having only one side of her face lit, as one light bulb blows, to show she is two faced and has a split personality


Lastly, the front door is made of glass, which is needed for a key scene in my opening sequence, where the woman notices a shadow coming closer to her house. Also, the front door is in view from the stairs, which is wear the character is placed, as she then frantically rushes upstairs.












Actors
I attended a friend's college performance where I then noted who would suit the two characters needed for my film. One of the girls I thought would be very good as the role of the main woman, however, she was busy with other commitments for a long period of time, so I went back to my notes on who else stood out in the performance. Playing the role of Scarlett is Lauren Umpleby and playing the role of Josh is Adam Ritchie.


Costumes
Josh
's costume won't be seen very much, only part of his leg, so he must have three quarter length trousers on, in order for his leg to be seen. He will also need an outfit for the flashback, so a casual top and jeans







 Scarlett's costume needs to be a suit or of formal wear, to show she has just come home from work. I want Scarlett to be shown as middle class, rather than working class as I want to show that money, a good job a nice well kept house won't necessarily make a person happy. In order for her to look as professional as possible, her hair will be tied up, possibly in a bun or ponytail. I also want it to be clear that Scarlett isn't a teenager returning from a night out and is a woman returning from work, which is why I have picked a suit for her to wear. Furthermore, in a lot of horror films, the woman is either seen as the weak, vulnerable victim or as a sex symbol; I want to get away from this stereotype, so I won't have a lot of flesh on show. She will also have to have some casual wear that she will be wearing in a flashback, so will be just leggings and a top.





















Props
The props needed for my film are
  • A coat
  • A broken glass
  • A dustpan and brush
  • A bin
  • A picture of the two characters together
  • A bottle of wine
  • A glass
  • A radio
  • A duvet
  • Fake blood
Al of these props are all fairly accessible, so won't be a problem to obtain during production.






Rejected location ideas
I had planned to have most of the film shot outside, in the garden at night. I thought this wouldn't be a problem as the outside light is fairly strong, however as you can see, the light isn't strong enough and would only light a small part of the garden; thus limiting the space available to be shot in. I could have changed the film to being set in the daytime, however I think darkness and night time is a major convention of horror and wanted to go along with the convention.


Rejected Prop ideas
I was going to attempt to make the glass a sugar glass, so it could be smashed around the character's head with no damage, like seen here;
However, not only was it quite difficult to make for only a short scene, but it didn't look very realistic, as it was hard to shape the glass. So I decided to instead use the "Hitchcock" technique and cut the scene just before the action happens, so the audience can just assume he was hit.


Rejected Costume Ideas
At first I wanted my female protagonist to be wearing casual clothes, in order to be more relatable to my target audience, however I wanted the audience to understand that the couple were slightly older, so would be working, which is why her costume is a suit. I also first decided that my actor would keep her facial piercings in, so for the audience to relate to her, however I decided that too look professional and as if she has just returned from work, that the character would not have any.
Original costume

Thursday, 4 November 2010

Storyboard Happy Anniversary








My first draft storyboard had the flashback of the fight scene at the beginning, however after showing my storyboard to others, it became apparent that this would be too confusing; so I put the flashback towards the end of the scene and had the woman walking down the path as my opening scene. Also, I wanted the woman's actions to be ambiguous, so I changed the flashback and didn't show the reasons for the murder, just the murder and aftermath.
This was the original story board, showing a man knocking on the door. However, during test screenings my target audience that this confused them, as they weren't sure whether the spirit was controlling the electrical appliances or this mysterious man, so I decided to cut these shots out.


Tuesday, 2 November 2010

Plot synopsis for my film Happy Anniversary

Plot Synopsis
A woman, Scarlett, comes home from work and sees glass smashed on the floor, she sighs as she tidies it up and mumbles something about her boyfriend not tidying it up. Things then start to go wrong; the light goes out, the radio turns on by itself, the television keeps turning itself on and off. She gets frustrated and worried as she can't turn the television off so just sits on the bottom of her stairs. She then sees a shadow coming from outside, slowly getting nearer towards her house. She runs upstairs and goes into a room and shuts the door. She says she’s glad her boyfriend’s in that room as she’s scared because weird things are happening. The camera then pans round to a shot of a duvet, with a bloody male leg coming out of it, then a shot of her boyfriend, Josh's, face with blood coming out of his ear and dead. It then cuts to a flashback of the two fighting and her smashing the glass around his head. Josh's face is shown again and she leans in and kisses him on the cheek. The titles Happy Anniversary then appear.

Sunday, 31 October 2010

Research of Blackbox TV

This short film by Blackbox TV contains similar features to the short film I will create; atmospheric music, fast paced editing, most shots are in darkness, point of view shots and a twist ending. It also has the same target audience of my film of teenagers, like most horror films.



Sound
The music throughout the first three minutes is building the tension of the chase scene further. It has violins creating an eerie non-diegetic sound that are slowly becoming a higher pitch and getting faster. The music also becomes distorted whenever the camera is on the group of people dressed in doctor overalls, showing that they are not human. It also begins to have people shouting echoing when they are shown on screen.

Whenever the boy is shown, the diegetic sounds are much louder than they would be normally, for example his footsteps, him breathing and his attempt at trying to open a door. This is showing that he is alone, so that is all he can hear and also showing how louder things are when you're trying to be quiet and panicking.

As the tension is building and the violins are increasing in pitch and speed, there is a high pitched squealing sound being played that is also getting faster and higher, increasing the tension and showing time is running out. All the sounds begin to come to a crescendo and a woman at the front of the group turns round suddenly with blood round her mouth and shouts something that echoes. Having all the background eerie music stop, makes her sound standout more and marks the moment of the group's faces finally being shown and clarifying they are monsters, as they have blood round their mouths.

Another one of the group's faces is shown as he shouts back to the woman, as if they were communicating in a non-human language, furthermore indicating they're non-human qualities.

Then an eerie tune is heard, which is often repeated throughout the whole clip as a sound motif. The tune is played while the boy is running, with some distorted and muffled sound is played under it. 

The sound of the groans and breathing is heard while the boy is running, showing the group are catching up with him. A guitar is then faintly heard, gradually increasing in volume under the sound of the group. The sound of drums is then heard and the song "Exit" by "Final" is heard and the groans and breathing of the non-human group are faintly heard, showing the final part of the chase sequence. As the group are getting nearer to the boy, the groans are getting clearer to hear and when they finally catch him, they are the dominating sound and the song is only faintly heard in the background. The woman of the group leans over the boy and says something in a distorted voice and the boys shouts "No!". It then cuts between the bloodied, non-human woman laughing in the dark corridor they were running down, to her in a swimsuit, in the daylight shouting "Breathe! Breathe!".

 
Things similar to the clip I will use in my opening
  • The use of the distorted speech and loud, fast music made the audience believe the woman was the antagonist, although she is seen speaking normally and the sad music is played towards the end, showing she is the protagonist
  • The use of normal things being louder than realistic, to show being alone
  • The use of eerie sounds to create an uneasy atmosphere
  • Having the non-diegetic sound increase in volume, pitch and pace to create tension building
The boy opening the door, but as he is by himself, things seem louder



Mise-en-scene
The clip starts off with the dark and deserted corridor and the boy running down it with a torch, immediately setting an eerie atmosphere. The boy running is dressed in white, connotating purity and is often shown to be under the dim lighting of the corridor. However, the non-human group are shown to be in the dark and look as if they are dressed in very dark clothes, connotating evil. Also, they are shown in a dark green tint, possibly showing envy.

The room the boy is next shown is has a black and white chequered floor, which when the camera is moving very fast can make the audience feel uneasy. The group then come to a room that seems to be lit more than the other rooms and the corridor, which the boy is in - showing him to not be dark and evil like the others. When they are going into the room, their shadows are reflected onto the wall behind them, showing to increase in size on the wall, representing their power dominance over the boy. The group's faces and outfits are then shown for the first time; dressed in hospital overalls and all having blood round their faces; immediately indicating they are the antagonists. As they are walking away, the corridor is shown to be seemingly endless, as if there is no escape. The boy then runs towards the lit side of the corridor, showing there is an escape to the darkness.

A room full of graffiti is then shown, contrasting all the shots previous of the hospital; being shown as clean and well kept. Written in red, possibly representing the blood round the groups' mouths and evoking danger, is The End Is Near, REVENGE. This immediately makes the audience realise the group of people are looking for the boy to cause him extreme pain and also causes them to question what the boy has done in order for the group to want revenge. The woman from the group then rubs her hands over the wall, showing the matching of the blood on her arms and face with the blood on the wall.

The boy then gets to the lightest part of the corridor, although it seems to be locked. It tries to open it and in doing so, creates a lot of noise, to which the group respond to and run off the find him - contrasting the clean, light corridor, to the graffiti and blood covered wall. The boy finally opens the door and enters a very dark room, suggesting he hasn't escaped the darkness and evilness. He then begins to run down the new corridor, which gradually is becoming lighter, although the group are gradually getting nearer. The boy then runs down the normal lit corridor, which has a door at the end - letting light through and has the exit sign above it, signalling his escape route. The walls of the corridor are then shown to be red, connotating the blood and danger seen previously and the group catch up with boy and pin him to the floor. The woman's bloody face leaning over him is contrasted with the reality shot of her in her swimsuit, with the sun in the background and very bright daytime.

Things similar to the clip I will use in my opening
  • Using a dark setting and dark lighting to connotate evil
  • Using light to show purity
  • Telling the story with images, rather than speech (exit sign)
The light coming from the door is showing the way out

Camera
The clip begins with a wobbly tracking shot of the boy running, so its as if the camera is in the point of view of the boy as he is running, making the audience relate to the boy and feel as if they are in his shoes. It then cuts to a close up of his face, to portray his fear he is showing. A long shot of the back of the group is then shown, all walking with their hands by their side and squashed together. It cuts back and fourth between the contrasting shots of the panicking boy running around and the seemingly calm group walking around the same place.

The group seem particularly eerie as we have yet to see their faces and just their backs. The shots of the boy are very quick, to show the panic and are very slow when of the group, showing their calm state. Also, the shots of the group seem very stable and of the boy seem wobbly, showing the difference between their collected state and the boy's agitated state.

The shots of the group then change from the backs to all of them, to the camera being positioned as one of the group, so the audience feel uneasy that they are part of the strangely calm group. The shot of the group going into the same room as the boy is a low angled shot, showing the group are inferior and powerful. We then have a close up of one of the group, showing something dripping from his chin and he ignoring it; showing him to not be "normal", there representing the group as not being "abnormal".

We then see a close up of the lead woman turn round shouting with blood round her mouth, confirming to the audience she and the rest of the group are the antagonists. There are then further close ups of the rest of the group shouting with blood round their mouths and then marching out the room, following the lead woman.

Then a long shot of the group again is shown, however from the front so we can see they are all dressed in hospital overalls and all covered in blood. A long shot of the corridor is shown, but the end of it is not visible - signifying there is no end to it. The camera pans into a shot of the wall, covered in graffiti and written in red The End Is Near, REVENGE, by having it pan in and slightly tilting makes the audience feel quite disorientated, so make them feel the image is unsettling.

After the group hear the boy trying to open the door and they are walking out the room, the camera again pans into the doorway whilst turning, so it's as if the audience are seeing things from the group's point of view again and everything is abstract and spinning. There is then a Dutch-angled shot as the boy goes up the stairs and the group follow - again showing the disorientation of the group. As the boy is running to the door, a close up of the exit sign is shown, so the audience realise he is running out of the hospital and out of the situation. A close up of the door's handle is shown, having the audience in the point of view of the boy again and him finally escaping so the audience can breathe a sigh of relief.

However, a mid shot of the woman grabbing the boy and pulling him to the ground is then shown and the close up of the handle is shown again, but getting further away. A low angled close up of the woman is then shown as we are in the point of the view of the boy once again, showing her pinning the boy and laughing with the dark corridor in the background. A shot is then shown of the woman in the same place and still over the boy, but she has no blood round her face, is in a swimming costume and the setting is outside in broad daylight with the sun shining. This shot is very clever, as the mother is in the same position with both shots, but due to the mise-en-scene, the audience evoke very different emotions.

Things similar to the clip I will use in my opening
  • High-angled shots to show power and dominance
  • Low-angled shots to show vulnerability
  • Point of view shots in order for the audience to relate to the character
  • Close up shots to show emotion
A point of view shot, as a person in the non-human group

Editing
The clip obeys some of the rules of continuity such as; 180 degree rule, 30 degree rule, matching eyeline, off screen space and the fourth wall. However, as it contains jump cuts, it doesn't obey the match-on action rule.

The beginning is cutting between the boy frantically running down the corridor and the group calmly walking down it, showing the contrasts between the two. When on the boy, the cuts seem to be more frequent, cutting to close ups of his face and long shots and mid shots of him running - the fast cuts representing the pace of his speed, compared to the cuts of the group that seem to be slow. There are also jump cuts shown of the boy looking for a place to hide, showing him hastily trying to find a place. The editing is again used to contrast the calm walking pace of the group and the boy panicking whilst hiding and to show time passing as he is frantically looking for an escape.

The editing is now starting to get faster, like the non-diegetic sound. By having the group's voices distorted and monster-like, automatically tells the audience that these people are not natural human beings and are either possessed or weren't humans to begin with. Towards the end, when the boy sees the door and the exit sign, the shot is blurred and then every time it is shown again is slightly clearer and more precise, showing the boy is getting closer and the end is nearer. Also, the blurring of the light coming from the door makes it look less realistic and more heaven-like.

The final shots of the woman leaning over the boy and laughing, then cuts to the shot of the woman actually being his mum are shot and cut together, so the shots look like they contain almost identical proxemics of both characters and only the mise-en-scene has changed.

Things similar to the clip I will use in my opening
  • Faster editing on action scenes to create a sense of urgency
  • Juxtaposition of shots to show the contrast
  • Obeying the rules of continuity 
This two shots are one after the other, contrasting the running from the boy and slow paced walk from the group (click to enlarge)